Previous Seasons Meetings

PhilSoc welcomes proposals for papers to be read at meetings. Proposals should be forwarded to the Honorary Secretary (contact details on the Contact page). Papers may be on any topic falling within the scope of PhilSoc's interests, but speakers are asked to bear in mind that the audience will represent a wide range of linguistic interests, and papers should therefore be accessible to non-specialists.

May
05
2023

May 2023

“It’s not what you said, it’s how you said it": Recent advances in the study of intonation
Prof. Amalia Arvaniti (Nijmegen)

This meeting will take place at University College London, Wilkins Building (Main Building), Gustave Tuck Lecture Theatre.
To locate the lecture theatre, enter the Wilkins Building (Main Building) and go up the stairs (or take the lift) two floors. This takes you to the entrance of the lecture theatre.
This map gives and overview as well as directions from other locations.

Tea for members and their guests is served at 3:45 in the area outside the lecture theatre. The talk will start at 4:15.

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Despite intonation’s relevance for understanding speech, language, and communication, its study is often neglected or reduced to atheoretical phonetic measurements. In the first part of the talk, I will briefly cover the nature and functions of intonation and discuss the reasons why it is often seen as challenging and difficult to study, leading to the aforementioned reductionist approaches. In the second part, I will showcase the ways in which in my research, I try to address these challenges by presenting two complementary studies on the phonological status of high and rising accents (H* and L+H* respectively, in AM terms) in the intonation system of Southern British English. The presence of distinct high and rising accents has been disputed in treatises of English intonation for at least a century, while recent empirical studies provide equally inconclusive evidence. Here, I will present findings on the phonetic nature and information-related function of these accents in spontaneous speech, and present experimental results showing that individual cognitive styles affect how high and rising accents are processed by native speakers. Finally, I will discuss how the combined evidence from production and perception can shed light on this long disputed accentual contrast.

Mar
18
2023

March 2023 (Cambridge)

Tensed and Tenseless Languages for Tenseless Reality: The Importance of Cross-Linguistic Data in the Philosophy of Time
Prof. Kasia M. Jaszczolt (Cambridge)

There is no doubt that cross-linguistic investigations into temporal reference inform psychologists about the properties of the human concept of time. But it is not common to go further: from linguistic externalisations of the human concept of time to the properties of ‘real’ time as it is discussed in philosophy of physics. In this talk I combine what I call ‘linguistic time’ (timeL), ‘epistemological time’ (timeE) and ‘metaphysical time’ (timeM) to show that an insight into semantic properties of markers of temporality in various, tensed and tenseless, natural languages helps explain the apparent conflict between the dynamic, flowing timeE and static timeM – ‘real’ time that does not flow but instead consists of relations of static precedence and succession (on the so-called ‘B theory’, McTaggart 1908). I present some arguments for the modal foundations of the human concept of time (time as supervenient on epistemic modality, Jaszczolt, e.g. 2009, 2020, in press) and conclude that on the level of universal semantic (modal) building blocks, timeE is essentially static – it only flows on the level of their language- and culture-specific combinations that produce  complex temporal concepts. I conclude by presenting formal representations of temporal reference, using the contextualist theory of Default Semantics.

 

Select references:

Jaszczolt, K. M. 2009. Representing Time: An Essay on Temporality as Modality.  Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jaszczolt, K. M. 2020. ‘Human imprints of real time: From semantics to metaphysics’. Philosophia 48: 1855-1879.

Jaszczolt, K. M. in press. ‘Does human time really flow? Metaindexicality, metarepresentation, and basic concepts’. In: K. M. Jaszczolt (ed.) Understanding Human Time. For Oxford Studies of Time in Language and Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

McTaggart, J. McT. E. 1908. ‘The unreality of time’. Mind 17. Reprinted in 1943 in J. McT. E. McTaggart, Philosophical Studies. London: Edward Arnold, pp. 110-131.

 

The lecture will take place in the Buckingham House Lecture Theatre, Murray Edwards College. Tea will be served to members and their guests at 3:45 pm and the lecture will begin at 4:15 pm. There will be signage about the College and the porters will also be able to direct people.

Feb
17
2023

February 2023

Long passives in Romance: finding patterns in the chaos.
Prof. Michelle Sheehan (Newcastle)

This meeting will take place at the Institute for Advanced Studies, UCL, Common Ground (G11), Ground Floor, South Wing (https://www.ucl.ac.uk/maps/ias-venues).
Proceedings will commence at 4.15pm; tea for members and their guests will be served from 3.45pm.

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Causative and perception verbs are highly promiscuous in Romance languages, often permitting many different kinds of reduced non-finite complements. A cross-linguistic comparison reveals that there are nonetheless robust patterns here, with agentive perception verbs permitting only larger Exceptional Case Marking complements and causative verbs tending to permit only smaller clause union complements, and permissive and non-agentive perception verbs sandwiched between these two extremes (see Davies 1995, Soares da Silva 2005). A consideration of long passivisation of these verbs further shows, however, that even complements which appear alike on the surface can behave differently with respect to passivisation both within and across languages. I offer an overview of long passivisation in French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese and argue that we can nonetheless find patterns in this apparent chaos. Long passives are permitted either where the complements of these verbs are very small (VPs) or where they are large enough to contain a grammatical subject position (TP). Passivisation is blocked where the complements are phasal VoicePs and this follows for principled reasons if we adopt the analysis developed by Sheehan & Cyrino (2022) based on Chomsky’s (2001) Phase Theory. 

Jan
13
2023

Cancelled: January 2023

From a verb of movement to a past tense marker: an unusual pathway in Neo-Aramaic and its cross-linguistic parallels.
Prof. Eleanor Coghill (Uppsala)

Owing to the unfortunate ill-health of the speaker, her talk, originally scheduled for 13 January 2023, has to be postponed to October 2023.

There will therefore be no paper in January 2023.

Dec
02
2022

November 2022

Historical work with unwritten languages (Early Career Research Panel)
Ryan Gehrmann, Tatiana Reid, and Laura Arnold

Please note: date and location of this meeting had to be changed; please see below for details.

In this panel, we address the question: is the study of change in languages with little or no historical record fundamentally different from similar work on languages with a lengthy written tradition? To this day, there remains a close association between historical linguistics and Indo-European, in part due to the wealth of written sources which scholars can use in historical research on the family. For some, this goes as far as an assumption—often implicit—that historical work based primarily on spoken data is less reliable, accurate, or viable than that based on written sources. These attitudes persist, despite the venerable and successful tradition of historical work on languages without a written record—some of which in fact predates Sir William Jones's famous 'common source' discourse in 1786, heralded as the beginning of Indo-European studies.

In response to this, three ECR researchers share their experiences of using primary spoken data collected in the field to investigate language change, bringing their research perspectives to bear on methodological, conceptual, and experiential issues in historical work with unwritten languages. This will be followed by a plenary discussion, using the following questions as a springboard:

  • To what extent are the principles and methodologies used in historical work on languages with and without a lengthy written record the same? How do they differ?
  • What particular challenges arise when investigating change in languages without a historical record? What are the advantages?
  • Are historical records always helpful when investigating language change?
  • What are the best practices when integrating data from historical records with spoken data?

Speakers:

  • Ryan Gehrmann (Payap University) – 'Tonogenesis in Mainland Southeast Asia: Reconciling the historical evidence and the comparative evidence'
  • Tatiana Reid (University of Edinburgh) – 'Untangling the origins of floating suprasegmental component in Nuer'
  • Laura Arnold (University of Edinburgh – 'From areal linguistics to historical sociolinguistics: Identifying contact events in northwest New Guinea'

The panel is chaired by Ricardo Napoleão de Souza, University of Edinburgh.

The meeting will take place at 16.15 on 2 December. Unlike previously announced, the meeting will NOT take place at the University of Edinburgh, but online via Zoom.

Oct
21
2022

October 2022

Reconstructing Proto-Indo-Iranian: Methodological and empirical problems.
Prof. Martin Kümmel (Jena)

This meeting will take place at: Institute for Advanced Studies, UCL
Common Ground (G11), Ground Floor, South Wing (https://www.ucl.ac.uk/maps/ias-venues)
Jun
11
2022

June 2022

Annual General Meeting followed by public lecture: The Study of Meaning in Natural Language, in the Lab and in the Field
Vera Hohaus (Manchester)

St. Catherine’s College, Oxford
Tea will be served at 3.45pm BST; the AGM will start at 4.15pm BST with the lecture following immediately afterwards

May
06
2022

May 2022

British Academy Lecture : Tracking the history of words - changing perspectives, changing research. This is the 2022 Anna Morpurgo Davies Lecture in partnership with The Philological Society.
Dr Philip Durkin (OED)

The Royal Society, 6-9 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AG

Doors will open for registration at 3.30pm BST. The lecture will start at 4.15pm BST and will be followed by a reception. The event will conclude at approximately 6.15pm BST.

This is an in-person event and booking is required for those wishing to attend. Please use the following link in order to read more about the event and to book your place:

https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/events/lectures/the-anna-morpurgo-davies-lecture-tracking-the-history-of-words-changing-perspectives-changing-research/

 

Mar
19
2022

March 2022

Tense in Time: The development of Iranic verbal categories and the difficulty of naming them
Thomas Jügel (Bochum)

Remote meeting at 4.15pm GMT

Jan
14
2022

January 2022

The Origins of the Greek Verb
Andreas Willi (Oxford) in conversation with James Clackson (Cambridge)

Remote meeting at 4.15pm GMT

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